សួស្ដី នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះគឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីការចូលគេង។ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅមនុស្សយើង ក្រោយពីពេលដែលធ្វើការ ឬក៏ក្រោយពីពេលដែលយើងមកពីខាងក្រៅនឿយហត់ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅយើងតែងតែចូលគេងនៅពេលយប់។ ជាធម្មតាគឺយើងចូលគេងនៅពេលយប់ ហើយក្រោកនៅពេលព្រឹក ដើម្បីទៅធ្វើការ ឬក៏បំពេញការងារ ឬក៏ទៅរៀន ឬក៏ទៅធ្វើការសិក្សានានា។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
| ចូលគេង | coul keeŋ | to go to bed, to go to sleep |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| ជាទូទៅ | cie tuu təv | in general, as a whole, generally |
| មនុស្ស | mɔnuh, meaʔnuh | human being, person |
| ក្រោយ | kraoy | 1. to be next, behind, after 2. back 3. later, next 4. in the future |
| ពី | pii | from, since, of, about, at |
| ពេល | peel | 1. time 2. moment, instant, period of time |
| ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
| ធ្វើការ | tvəə kaa | to work |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| មក | mɔɔk | 1. to come (toward the speaker in space or time) 2. to come to/towards (often used as a final particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past and continued up to the present) 3. (from then) on, (from that time) forth 4. to, toward |
| ខាងក្រៅ | kʰaaŋ krav | 1. outside, outside of 2. on/from the outside |
| នឿយ | nɨəy | to be tired, weary, exhausted, burdened |
| ហត់ | hɑt | 1. to be tired, weary 2. to be breathless, out of breath, to be panting, puffing |
| តែងតែ | taeŋ tae | usually, regularly, constantly, always, continually |
| ពេលយប់ | peel yup | night, at night |
| ជាធម្មតា | cie tʰoam meaʔ taa | normally, usually |
| ហើយ | haǝy | 1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that |
| ក្រោក | kraok | to get up/arise (from sitting or lying position), stand up |
| ពេលព្រឹក | peel prɨk | morning, in the morning |
| ដើម្បី | daəmbəy | in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for |
| ទៅ | tɨv | 1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away 2. towards 3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker) 4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!} |
| បំពេញ | bɑmpɨɲ | 1. to complete, fill (up), fulfill 2. to accomplish 3. to satisfy |
| ការងារ | kaaŋie | job, work, profession, duty, task |
| រៀន | riən | to study, to learn, to practice |
| ធ្វើ | tvəə | 1. to do, to make, to work, to prepare 2. to cultivate (a field) {ធ្វើស្រែ = to work in a rice field, be a farmer, grow rice} |
| ការសិក្សា | kaa sǝksaa | studies, training, education |
| នានា | nienie | 1. various 2. different, diverse, all, of all sorts (also occurs as a prenominal particle) |